http://www.akwarium.net.pl/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Rodzina_%28biologia%29 Rodzina (biologia) - Historia wersji 2026-05-31T16:20:09Z Historia wersji tej strony wiki MediaWiki 1.19.0 http://www.akwarium.net.pl/w/index.php?title=Rodzina_(biologia)&diff=3001&oldid=prev Hodowlaniec: techniczne (linki tu nie działają) 2011-01-22T21:23:21Z <p>techniczne (linki tu nie działają)</p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Wersja z 21:23, 22 sty 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 23:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 23:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Kategoria:Taksonomia]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Kategoria:Taksonomia]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[als:Familie (Biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[an:Familia (biolochía)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[bs:Porodica (biologija)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[br:Kerentiad]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ca:Família (biologia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[cs:Čeleď (biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[cy:Teulu (bioleg)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[da:Familie (biologi)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[de:Familie (Biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[et:Sugukond (bioloogia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[el:Οικογένεια (βιολογία)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[en:Family (biology)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[es:Familia (biología)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[eu:Familia (biologia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fr:Famille (biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fy:Famylje]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[gl:Familia (bioloxía)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ko:과 (생물학)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hr:Porodica (taksonomija)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[id:Familia]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[is:Ætt (flokkunarfræði)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[it:Famiglia (tassonomia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[he:משפחה (טקסונומיה)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[jv:Familia]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ka:ოჯახი (ბიოლოგია)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[lb:Famill (Biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[lt:Šeima]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hu:Család (rendszertan)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[mt:Familja]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ms:Famili (biologi)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[nl:Familie (biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ja:科 (分類学)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[no:Familie (biologi)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[nn:Biologisk familie]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[oc:Familha (biologia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[nds:Familie (Biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[pt:Família (biologia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ro:Familie (biologie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ru:Семейство]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[scn:Famigghia (bioluggìa)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[simple:Family (biology)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sk:Čeľaď (taxonómia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sl:Družina (biologija)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sv:Familj (biologi)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[tl:Pamilya (biyolohiya)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[te:కుటుంబము (జీవశాస్త్రం)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[vi:Họ (sinh học)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[tr:Familya]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[uk:Родина (біологія)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[vec:Fameja (tasonomìa)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[zh:科 (生物)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160; źródło: artykuł [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29] w Wikipedii, licencja: [[GNU FDL]], autorzy: [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29&amp;action=history]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160; źródło: artykuł [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29] w Wikipedii, licencja: [[GNU FDL]], autorzy: [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29&amp;action=history]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:149:newid:3001 --> </table> Hodowlaniec http://www.akwarium.net.pl/w/index.php?title=Rodzina_(biologia)&diff=149&oldid=prev Przemek: Nowa strona: '''Rodzina''' (łac. ''familia'') - kategoria systematyczna niższa niż rząd, a wyższa niż rodzaj, aczkolwiek w szczegół... 2008-04-15T06:55:16Z <p>Nowa strona: &#039;&#039;&#039;Rodzina&#039;&#039;&#039; (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81acina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Łacina (strona nie istnieje)">łac.</a> &#039;&#039;familia&#039;&#039;) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria_systematyczna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria systematyczna (strona nie istnieje)">kategoria systematyczna</a> niższa niż <a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia)">rząd</a>, a wyższa niż <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodzaj_(biologia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodzaj (biologia) (strona nie istnieje)">rodzaj</a>, aczkolwiek w szczegół...</p> <p><b>Nowa strona</b></p><div>'''Rodzina''' ([[łacina|łac.]] ''familia'') - [[kategoria systematyczna]] niższa niż [[rząd (biologia)|rząd]], a wyższa niż [[rodzaj (biologia)|rodzaj]], aczkolwiek w szczegółowej systematyce rodzin posiadających wiele rodzajów wyróżnia się często jednostki pośrednie - [[plemię (biologia)|plemię (''tribes'')]] i [[Podplemię (biologia)|podplemię (''subtribes'')]]. W kodeksach nomenklatury biologicznej nie określono kryteriów wydzielania rodzin, poza przyporządkowaniem: rodzina grupuje rodzaje, grupa rodzin tworzy rząd. W praktyce rodziny zwykle łączą grupy rodzajów różniące się morfologicznie od innych grup.<br /> <br /> W nomenklaturze łacińskiej rodzina otrzymuje końcówkę '''-ae''' (w botanice zwykle '''-aceae''', w zoologii '''-idae'''), a w polskiej '''-ate'''. <br /> <br /> Na przykład:<br /> *''[[Felidae]]'' - [[kotowate]] ([[zwierzęta]])<br /> *''[[Amoebidae]]'' - [[ameby]] ([[protisty]])<br /> *''[[Rosaceae]]'' - [[kosatkowate]] ([[rośliny]]}<br /> *''[[Cantharellaceae]]'' - [[pieprznikowate]] ([[grzyby]])<br /> <br /> Nazwy polskie rodzin zapisuje się pismem prostym i z małej litery. Nazwy naukowe rzędów w zoologii nie wyróżniane są obecnie [[kursywa|kursywą]] (italikiem)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp?booksection=appendixB&amp;nfv=true International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Appendix B General Recommendations, pkt. 6.]: &quot;The scientific names of genus- or species-group taxa should be printed in a type-face (font) different from that used in the text; such names are usually printed in italics, which should not be used for names of higher taxa.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;. W [[botanika|botanice]] i [[mikologia|mikologii]] zgodnie z [[Międzynarodowy Kodeks Nomenklatury Botanicznej|Kodeksem Nomenklatury Botanicznej]] stosuje się zwyczajowo zapis nazwy naukowej kursywą&lt;ref&gt;[http://ibot.sav.sk/icbn/main.htm International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Preface]: &quot;Scientific names under the jurisdiction of the Code, irrespective of rank, are consistently printed in italic type. The Code sets no binding standard in this respect, as typography is a matter of editorial style and tradition not of nomenclature. Nevertheless, editors and authors, in the interest of international uniformity, may wish to consider adhering to the practice exemplified by the Code, which has been well received in general and is followed in a number of botanical and mycological journals. To set off scientific plant names even better, the abandonment in the Code of italics for technical terms and other words in Latin, traditional but inconsistent in early editions, has been maintained.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;.<br /> <br /> Przykład opisu ilustracji:<br /> Na zdjęciu po prawej widoczny jest kosaciec (''Iris''), przedstawiciel rodziny kosaćcowatych (''Iridacae'').<br /> <br /> Wprowadzenie tej kategorii zaproponował [[Pierre André Latreille]] w ''Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des crustacés et insectes'' (1802-1805).<br /> <br /> Nazwa rodziny budowana jest na nazwie rodzaju, zwykle najwcześniej opisanego, nazywanego od tej pory rodzajem typowym rodziny. Autorem nazwy rodziny, zgodnie z zasadą koordynacji w nomenklaturze biologicznej, jest ten autor, który jako pierwszy określił ją jako kategorię ponadrodzajową.<br /> <br /> {{Przypisy}}<br /> == Zobacz też ==<br /> *[[podrodzina (biologia)|podrodzina]], [[nadrodzina (biologia)|nadrodzina]]<br /> <br /> [[Kategoria:Taksonomia]]<br /> <br /> [[als:Familie (Biologie)]]<br /> [[an:Familia (biolochía)]]<br /> [[bs:Porodica (biologija)]]<br /> [[br:Kerentiad]]<br /> [[ca:Família (biologia)]]<br /> [[cs:Čeleď (biologie)]]<br /> [[cy:Teulu (bioleg)]]<br /> [[da:Familie (biologi)]]<br /> [[de:Familie (Biologie)]]<br /> [[et:Sugukond (bioloogia)]]<br /> [[el:Οικογένεια (βιολογία)]]<br /> [[en:Family (biology)]]<br /> [[es:Familia (biología)]]<br /> [[eu:Familia (biologia)]]<br /> [[fr:Famille (biologie)]]<br /> [[fy:Famylje]]<br /> [[gl:Familia (bioloxía)]]<br /> [[ko:과 (생물학)]]<br /> [[hr:Porodica (taksonomija)]]<br /> [[id:Familia]]<br /> [[is:Ætt (flokkunarfræði)]]<br /> [[it:Famiglia (tassonomia)]]<br /> [[he:משפחה (טקסונומיה)]]<br /> [[jv:Familia]]<br /> [[ka:ოჯახი (ბიოლოგია)]]<br /> [[lb:Famill (Biologie)]]<br /> [[lt:Šeima]]<br /> [[hu:Család (rendszertan)]]<br /> [[mt:Familja]]<br /> [[ms:Famili (biologi)]]<br /> [[nl:Familie (biologie)]]<br /> [[ja:科 (分類学)]]<br /> [[no:Familie (biologi)]]<br /> [[nn:Biologisk familie]]<br /> [[oc:Familha (biologia)]]<br /> [[nds:Familie (Biologie)]]<br /> [[pt:Família (biologia)]]<br /> [[ro:Familie (biologie)]]<br /> [[ru:Семейство]]<br /> [[scn:Famigghia (bioluggìa)]]<br /> [[simple:Family (biology)]]<br /> [[sk:Čeľaď (taxonómia)]]<br /> [[sl:Družina (biologija)]]<br /> [[sv:Familj (biologi)]]<br /> [[tl:Pamilya (biyolohiya)]]<br /> [[te:కుటుంబము (జీవశాస్త్రం)]]<br /> [[vi:Họ (sinh học)]]<br /> [[tr:Familya]]<br /> [[uk:Родина (біологія)]]<br /> [[vec:Fameja (tasonomìa)]]<br /> [[zh:科 (生物)]]<br /> <br /> źródło: artykuł [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29] w Wikipedii, licencja: [[GNU FDL]], autorzy: [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_%28biologia%29&amp;action=history]</div> Przemek